Sudanese and South Sudanese Presidents Hold Talks to Ease Tensions in Abyei Region

South Sudanese President Salva Kiir has held talks with his Sudanese counterpart Omar al-Bashir in an attempt to defuse tensions following deadly clashes in Abyei, a region where both sides have claimed ownership, officials said Monday.

This follows appeals by UN chief Ban Ki-moon and the African Union for calm in the flashpoint area following the killing of a tribal chief and a UN peacekeeper on Saturday.

“Our president has been in direct contact with president Bashir… they exchanged ideas about this sad incident,” South Sudan’s Information Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin told reporters.

Both Juba and Khartoum have condemned the fighting which killed Kual Deng Majok, the Abyei leader of the Dinka Ngok, a people viewed as loyal to South Sudan.

Majok and an Ethiopian peacekeeper were shot dead in an attack by gunmen from the Misseriya, a pastoralist people who graze their cattle in Abyei and are seen as supporters of Khartoum.

Several Misseriya are also reported to have been killed, as well as a Dinka colleague of Majok. Two peacekeepers were also wounded.

Ban urged both sides to “avoid any escalation of this unfortunate event,” while the AU, which has been mediating between Khartoum and Juba on Abyei, said they must “ensure that the current situation does not spiral out of control.”

Although Sudan and South Sudan have been taking steps since March to normalise their relations in other areas following months of intermittent clashes along their undemarcated frontier, Abyei’s status has not been resolved.

Abyei’s status was the most sensitive issue left unsettled when South Sudan split from Sudan in 2011. A referendum to determine Abyei’s future was stalled and Sudanese troops shortly after took over the region by force.

Provocative killings
Negotiations on the region’s future are ongoing, but Benjamin said he believed the killings were “done by Misseriya militia… to frustrate the Abyei referendum.”

Khartoum has however affirmed its committment “to all the agreements that have been signed” with Juba, adding that they hope the killings will not impact a recent warming of relations between the former civil war foes.

At least 4 000 Ethiopian troops with the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) are based in the district.

South Sudan “has requested UNISFA search for the perpetrators to bring them to justice”, Benjamin added, calling Saturday’s attack “provocative killings”.

“Sudan’s government should also take steps to find out who committed this crime,” he added.
Majok’s death is the most serious incident since Sudanese troops withdrew in May last year to end a year-long occupation that forced more than 100 000 people to flee Abyei towards South Sudan.

Although Sudan and South Sudan have been implementing timetables for restoring relations between the two countries set out in March, they have not met deadlines to set up Abyei’s administrative structure, including a police service — also agreed upon in March.

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ICC dismisses President Museveni’s remarks on its independence

An official of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has expressed dismay and dismissed President Museveni’s Tuesday attack on its independence and influence.

ICC outreach coordinator for Uganda and Kenya, Ms Maria Mabinty Kamara, yesterday defended the court in a telephone interview with the Daily Monitor from Nairobi, Kenya saying Mr Museveni’s criticism had only served to present an opportunity to the Court to “re-emphasise its position on its judicial mandate.”

“The ICC takes into consideration the highest standards of proceedings,” said Ms Kamara. “The ICC remains completely apolitical. It is a judicial institution.”

In his eyebrow-raising speech at the inauguration of Mr Uhuru Kenyatta, who stands indicted by the ICC with crimes against humanity, Mr Museveni accused the court of blackmail, incompetence and self-interest in charging the new Kenyan leader.

Mr Museveni also said that the ICC had been “grabbed by a bunch of self-seekers and shallow minded people whose interests is to mint revenge on those who hold opposing views.”

Although he offered no specifics, the NRM leader said the election of Mr Kenyatta and his deputy, Mr William Ruto, was a reminder to those using the ICC to blackmail others (African leaders) for selfish reasons that Africa is not a haven for them.

However, Ms Kamara disagreed with the President’s assertion and said she found his comments surprising given that Uganda remains a state party to the ICC and is a signatory to the Rome Statute creating the court.

Ms Kamara said Uganda’s January 2004 referral of Joseph Kony and his Lord Resistance Army rebels to the ICC for action, “one of the court’s earliest referrals”, was evidence of the country’s faith in an institution for which Mr Museveni now castigates.

In his Tuesday speech, Mr Museveni said Uganda referred the LRA to the ICC because Joseph Kony “was operating outside Uganda. Otherwise, we would have handled him ourselves.” Mr Museveni said although he was “one of those” who supported the ICC at its inception, the Court has since morphed into a tool “to install leaders of their choice in Africa and eliminate the ones they do not like.”

Ms Kamara said, however, that the Court remains “purely a judicial institution.” “There are no political considerations when the judges take into account decisions of issuing arrest warrants,” she said. “The ICC judges are coming from different regions of the world including Africa. So it is only on legal roots and evidence presented to the judges that a decision is taken.”

Source: Daily Monitor

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Kenya to introduce new taxes to cover wage increase for Doctors, Teachers

(Bloomberg) – Kenya’s government said it will introduce new taxes and cut spending to cover the cost of a 25.5 billion-shilling ($300 million) wage increase that ended a strike by state teachers, lecturers and doctors.

The measures will raise 40 billion shillings, ensuring that the additional expenditure for the salaries and other unspecified costs is “fully covered,” Finance Minister Robinson Githae told reporters today in Nairobi, the capital.

Teachers at Kenyan state schools began a strike on Sept. 3 to demand a 300 percent wage increase and returned to work on Sept. 24 after reaching a deal with the government, according to the Kenya National Union of Teachers. Lecturers called off a one-week strike on Sept. 19 after being awarded a 33 percent pay rise, the Nairobi-based Daily Nation reported on Sept. 20.

Kenyan doctors yesterday called off a month-long strike after the government agreed to meet their demands, Kenya Medical Practitioners, Pharmacists and Dentists Union Chairman Victor Ngani said on a broadcast by Nairobi-based Kenya Television Network.

The tax measures announced by Githae today include raising 4.5 billion shillings from a 10 percent excise duty on cash transactions using mobile-phone money-transfer systems such as Safaricom Ltd. (SAFCOM)’s M-PESA product. The government will also receive 14 billion shillings from the African Union for its role in supporting a peacekeeping force in Somalia, as well as 10 billion shillings from surpluses held by industry regulators, he said.

Regulators

The agencies include the Communications Commission of Kenya, the Capital Markets Authority, the Insurance Regulatory Authority, the Retirement Benefits Authority and the Central Bank of Kenya, Githae said.

The teachers’ pay hike will raise an additional 5 billion shillings from increased income tax while expenditure cuts will save the government 12.5 billion shillings, he said.

Kenya, where Tullow Oil Plc (TLW) said in March it’s discovered oil, is also studying a capital-gains tax for the mining, oil, gas and other natural-resources industries, Githae said, without providing more details. He also didn’t specify what spending cuts are planned.

Growth in Kenya, East Africa’s biggest economy, slowed to 3.3 percent in the second quarter from 3.4 percent in the previous three-month period as record interest rates stifled lending.

Monetary policy will remain “tight” in order to curb inflation, Githae said, without elaborating. Inflation slowed for a 10th consecutive month in September to 5.3 percent.

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